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Liaoyang Tianxing Centrifuge Co., Ltd

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Process principle of disc separator
Date: 2024-07-23Read: 4
Disc separator is an important solid-liquid separation equipment widely used in various fields such as chemical, pharmaceutical, food, beverage, etc. The disc separator is mainly composed of a shaft, disc, housing, disc fork, lifting mechanism, etc. Among them, the disc and disc are the main components that rotate relative to each other, while the housing plays a supporting and sealing role. The lifting mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the disc fork and disc, in order to control the separation speed and separation effect.

The process principle of the disc separator is based on a very simple principle, which is to use centrifugal force to separate the components in the material into two relatively independent phases, solid and liquid, according to the difference in specific gravity of each component under centrifugal force.
Specifically, the process principle of the disc separator can be roughly divided into the following steps:
1. First, add the material to be separated into the equipment and control the supply of material per unit time through appropriate adjustments.
2. Then start the device and rotate the disc and fork at a relatively high speed.
3. In the case of high-speed rotation, the difference in specific gravity between each component will generate a significant separation force, causing solid particles to deposit around the disc fork, while the liquid forms a relatively stable liquid ring around the periphery of the disc and is finally discharged from the equipment through the outlet.
4. During the separation process, the distance between the disc and disc fork can be changed by adjusting the lifting mechanism of the equipment appropriately, thereby affecting the separation speed and separation effect.
Through the above steps, the use of a disc separator can effectively separate solids and liquids in materials, thereby achieving various industrial purposes such as purification of reactants, solvent recovery, and waste treatment.