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Shandong Tianhe Environmental Technology Co., Ltd

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    lixinghua@yunjingtianhe.com

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    13276363035

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    Building 1, Weifang High tech Zone Optoelectronic Industry Accelerator (Phase I), No. 155 Guangdian Circuit, Weifang High tech Zone, Shandong Province

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Application of Distributed Photovoltaic Meteorological Stations - Real time Monitoring and Data Analysis to Optimize the Layout and Operation Strategies of Photovoltaic Power Stations
Date: 2025-12-18Read: 10

【 Model recommendation: TH-FGF9, a manufacturer of meteorological and environmental monitoring instruments and equipment. Yunjing Tianhe supports customized services for merchants. You can rest assured when choosing Shandong Yunjing Tianhe. 】 Application of distributed photovoltaic meteorological stations - real-time monitoring and data analysis to optimize the layout and operation strategy of photovoltaic power stations. High precision measurement uses first level solar radiation sensors, platinum resistance temperature probes, ultrasonic anemometers, etc., ensuring a data error rate of<1%. Distributed deployment of multiple meteorological monitoring stations in different locations of photovoltaic power plants, forming a distributed monitoring network to improve the accuracy and timeliness of monitoring. Real time monitoring and data transmission can monitor changes in meteorological elements in real time and transmit data to data processing centers or remote monitoring platforms in real-time. Operation and maintenance personnel can view meteorological data anytime and anywhere, and timely understand the operating status of photovoltaic power plants. Low power consumption and long endurance use solar power modules and intelligent power management, combined with lithium batteries, can maintain power supply for 3-5 days in continuous rainy and cloudy days, without the need to connect to mains power, suitable for scenarios without grid access such as roofs and greenhouses. The high protection level sensor housing is made of corrosion-resistant and dust-proof materials, and the circuit design incorporates an anti electromagnetic interference module to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the data. At the same time, the device has an IP65 protection level and can operate stably in harsh environments.

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1、 Scope of application

Distributed photovoltaic power generation refers to the photovoltaic power generation facilities that are built and operated at or near the user's site, with the user's self use as the main feature, excess electricity connected to the grid, and balanced and regulated in the distribution network system.

In order to ensure the normal operation and data analysis of photovoltaic power plants, it is usually necessary to equip a distributed photovoltaic power generation environment monitoring system to monitor indicators such as total solar radiation, surrounding environmental temperature, wind speed and direction, and photovoltaic module temperature.

The distributed photovoltaic power generation environmental monitoring system can be connected to the monitoring system, which displays, records, and analyzes the data of the environmental monitoring system. It can also be connected to the inverter control system, which analyzes the sensor data to ensure the effective operation of the photovoltaic power station.

2、 Product Description

This model meets the national standard requirements, complies with the data requirements and logical correspondence for reporting to the provincial survey of photovoltaic power plants, and supports secondary upgrades of new parameters in the future. We use a highly stable solar total radiation sensor with cosine characteristics, fast response, zero offset, and wide temperature response to ensure accurate and stable radiation data.

Our company has rich experience in serving domestic and foreign photovoltaic power plant users for many years, with sufficient sensor inventory, complete production lines, mature instrument and equipment debugging technology capabilities, after-sales tracking services, and a fast logistics transportation system.

3、 Typical applications

1. Solar photovoltaic power generation and solar energy resource assessment

2. Monitoring of solar energy systems and research on atmospheric energy balance

3. Calibration and validation of solar radiation data obtained from satellite inversion

4. Research on thermal stress, heat exchange, and climate change

5. Initial estimation and processing of light resources for power plants, revenue evaluation

4、 Implementing standards

The site selection of a distributed photovoltaic power generation environmental monitoring system needs to consider many factors, and the site should be established in an unobstructed area from sunrise to sunset throughout the year.

Our company provides detailed and professional guidance documents for personnel related to photovoltaic power plants based on international observation methods, national observation standards, power industry standards, and years of rich experience in on-site site selection, environmental monitoring system installation and commissioning.

5、 Technical parameters

Power supply: DC12V

Output: RS485 MODBUS RTU protocol

Power supply mode: solar power supply/DC12V/AC220V/UPS

Baud rate: 4800-112200 Default baud rate: 9600

Working temperature: -40 ° C to+70 ° C

Storage temperature: -40 ° C~+80 ° C

Working humidity: 0~100% RH

Protection level: IP65

Bearing form: Fixed bracket 2m

6、 Model configuration

model FGF9 (basic version) FGF11 (standard version) FGF11H (high-end version)
Installation method I-shaped bracket, no need for pre embedded or expansion screws I-shaped bracket, no need for pre embedded or expansion screws I-shaped bracket, no need for pre embedded or expansion screws
power supply method Municipal power supply Municipal power supply 30W, 20AH solar power supply
output method RS485 output (multiple addresses) RS485 output (multiple addresses) RS485 output (single address)
Monitoring elements Wind speed, wind direction, average wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure, total solar radiation, sunshine hours, component temperature Wind speed, wind direction, average wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure, total thermal and electrical radiation, daily cumulative total thermal and electrical radiation, cumulative total thermal and electrical radiation, sunshine hours, component temperature Wind speed, wind direction, average wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure, total thermal and electrical radiation, daily cumulative total thermal and electrical radiation, cumulative total thermal and electrical radiation, sunshine hours, component temperature



7、 Sensor parameters

Sensor Name measurement range accuracy resolution
wind speed 0~60m/s ±0.2m/s 0.01m/s
wind direction 0-360℃ ±1℃ 0.1℃
average wind speed 0-60m/s ±0.2m/s 0.01m/s
ambient temperature -40-80℃ ±0.3℃ 0.01℃
ambient humidity 0-100%RH ±3%RH(20%~80%) 0.01%RH
atmospheric pressure 300-1100hpa ±0.25% 0.1hpa
Component temperature -50-100℃ ±0.5℃ 0.1℃
Total photoelectric radiation 0-2000W/ ㎡ <±3% 1W/㎡
Thermoelectric total radiation 0-2000W/ ㎡ <±3.1% 1W/㎡
sunshine duration 0-6500h <0.2h 0.1h
Daily cumulative total thermoelectric radiation 0-65535W.h/m² --- 1W.h/m²
Total cumulative total thermoelectric radiation 0-4000000000W.h/m² --- 1W.h/m²

8、 Design Implementation Standards

Guidelines for Meteorological Instruments and Observation Methods "by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Committee on Instruments and Observation Methods (CIMO) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission Company Standard Q/GDW 617-2011" Technical Regulations for Photovoltaic Power Plant Access to the Grid "Company Standard Q/GDW 618-2011" Testing Regulations for Photovoltaic Power Plant Access to the Grid ")

QX/T61-2007 Ground Meteorological Observation Specification and QX/T-2000II Industry Standard for Automatic Meteorological Stations

QX/T74-2007 Technical Specification for Meteorological Observation and Data Review and Correction of Wind Farm