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Structure and principle of turbine crusher
Date: 2024-11-22Read: 4
Turbine crusher is a common crushing equipment widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, metallurgical, food, light industry and other fields.
The turbine crusher consists of a feed inlet, a main shaft, a grading system, an air inlet system, a discharge outlet, and other components. The main components are as follows:
1. Feed inlet
The feed inlet of a turbine crusher is usually manually or mechanically fed to feed raw materials into the interior of the machine.
2. Spindle
The main shaft is considered one of the most important components in a turbine crusher. It is the part that supports the turbine and also comes with crushing tools such as blades and screens. The main shaft of the turbine crusher is made of high-strength materials to ensure its stability and durability.
3. Grading system
The grading system consists of one or more sieves and some airflow distribution pipes. After crushing, the material is classified through a sieve, and the powder is extracted. The coarse particle material is further transported to the classification system through the airflow to achieve powder classification.
4. Air intake system
The air intake system in the turbine crusher consists of a blower, a resistance device, a dust collector, and an airflow duct. Its function is to generate airflow and feed raw materials into the machine to disperse and disassemble material particles.
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The discharge port in a turbine crusher usually discharges the crushed material from the machine through vacuum tubes or conveyor belts.
The working principle of the turbine crusher is to arrange and crush the raw materials through the feeding port and the blades and screens in the main shaft, and then form an airflow through the grading system and air inlet system to achieve powder dispersion and disassembly of material particles. The specific working process is as follows:
1. The raw materials enter the turbine crusher through the feed inlet.
2. The raw materials are crushed and dispersed through the blades and screens of the spindle, during which the raw material particles are broken and dispersed.
3. After being crushed, the material is classified and filtered through a mesh to remove powder and particles, and the powder is thoroughly mixed and dispersed.
4. The airflow accelerates, and small particles of the material pass through the sieve and enter the airflow pipeline with the airflow. Coarse particles will continue to be crushed until they meet the requirements.
5. Depending on factors such as the airflow velocity and resistance during sieving, the powder can freely pass through or be collected and recovered.
6. The crushed material is discharged through the discharge port and can be reprocessed or resold.
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